Notes to the consolidated financial statements

1. Accounting policies

(a) Statement of compliance

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union as it applies to the financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2009 and in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. The consolidated financial statements are also consistent with IFRS as issued by the IASB.

The Group has adopted ‘IFRIC 14: The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum Funding Requirements and their Interaction’ during the year. Adoption of this interpretation did not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the Group.

The directors consider the following accounting policies to be relevant in relation to the Group’s financial statements. The financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 March 2009 were authorised for issue by the Board of directors on 2 June 2009 and the balance sheet was signed on the Board’s behalf by Sir Derek Wanless (Chairman) and John Cuthbert (Managing Director).

Northumbrian Water Group plc is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales. The Company’s ordinary shares are traded on the London Stock Exchange.

The Group financial statements are presented in sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest one hundred thousand pounds (£0.1 million) except where otherwise indicated.

(b) Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiary undertakings. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the period are included from the date of their acquisition. The results of subsidiaries disposed of during the period are included to the date of their disposal. Inter segment sales and profits are eliminated fully on consolidation. Where, for commercial reasons, the accounting reference date of a subsidiary is a date other than that of the Company, management accounts made up to the Company’s accounting reference date have been used. In accordance with SIC 12 ‘Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities’, the financial statements of two companies are consolidated as special purpose entities, with effect from 12 May 2004, the date of the transaction which utilised these entities.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies used under relevant local GAAP in the individual financial statements of the Company, subsidiaries and jointly controlled entities into line with those used by the Group under IFRS.

Minority interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets in subsidiaries that is not held by the Group and is presented within equity in the consolidated balance sheet, separately from parent shareholders’ equity.

(c) Associates and jointly controlled entities

Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities in the Group financial statements are accounted for using the equity method of accounting where the Group exercises significant influence over the associate. Significant influence is generally presumed to exist where the Group’s effective ownership is 20% or more. The Group’s share of the post tax profits less losses of associates and jointly controlled entities is included in the consolidated income statement and the carrying value in the balance sheet comprises the Group’s share of their net assets/liabilities less distributions received and any impairment losses. Goodwill arising on the acquisition of associates and jointly controlled entities, representing the excess of the cost of investment compared to the Group’s share of net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities, is included in the carrying amount of the associate and is not amortised. Financial statements of jointly controlled entities and associates are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies used into line with those of the Group to take into account fair values assigned at the date of acquisition and to reflect impairment losses where appropriate. Adjustments are also made to the Group’s financial statements to eliminate the Group’s share of unrealised gains and losses on transactions between the Group and its jointly controlled entities and associates.